Page 58 - Maths Class 06
P. 58

D           E          C

                                                                                                                 K
                                                                                                         G
               8.   Name   all the pairs of parallel lines  and pairs of intersecting  lines,  G                     F
                                                                                                         J
                    shown in the adjacent figure.                                                I


                                                                                            A         H           B
                                                                                                   H               G


               9.   How many    points, line  segments and planes are there in the             D               C
                                                                                                   E               F
                    given figure?

                                                                                                A             B
              10.   Draw a  figure to show   each of  the following:
                                                                           ¾®      ¾®
                    (a) Point A on PQ                                (b) XY and AB meeting at M.

                    (c) Line l contains the point A and not the point B.
              11.   Look at the adjoin ing figure and state whether the follow ing state ments are true (T) or false (F):
                    (a) l is a line segment.                                                                          l
                                                        ¾®
                    (b) M is the end-point of the ray MO.                                                      T
                                                                                                         S
                    (c) P and T are the end-points of the line segment PT.                         P
                                                                                             M
                    (d) P and S lie on the line segment OT.                             O


                                                                                           r
              12.   In the given figure, name the lines which have:                           m         l
                    (a) B as the common point.                                                                    q
                                                                                               A           B
                    (b) F as the common point.
                    (c) A as the common point.                                            E                F      p




                                                              Angles

            When two different rays have the same initial point, they form an angle, or, an                        A
            angle is made of two rays starting from a common endpoint.

            The common initial points is called the vertex of the angle and the rays forming      O
            the angle are called its arms or sides.
                                                                                                                   B
            In Fig. 4.12, rays OAand    OB  form an angle    AOB. The symbol ‘Ð’ is used to               Fig. 4.12
            represent an angle, i e. . angle AOB can be written as Ð AOB orÐBOA . The letter
            denoting the vertex is always written in the middle.
                                                                                                                  Q
            Angles can also be formed by two line segments.
            The angle shown here is formed by two line segments OQ and OP.

            This angle is named as ÐPOQ orÐQOP . It can also be named as ÐO or Ð1.                      l
                                                                                                   O                  P
            OQ and OP are the arms of the ÐQOP.                                                           Fig. 4.13



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